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This gives you a Linux bash shell, a terminal window running in Windows. The process essentially installs Linux on Windows 10 — here's what you need to know. This is a feature that has been built into Windows. Unlike installing Linux in a virtual machine , the Windows Subsystem for Linux can be instantly called from the Start menu.
Once the Windows Subsystem for Linux is installed on Windows 10, you can run Linux in command line mode. This gives you an almost fully functional Linux terminal for Windows Before you get started, make sure you're running a bit version of Windows Sadly, the Windows Subsystem for Linux will not work on bit systems. Check if your computer is running a bit or a bit version of Windows.
Under "Device specifications" you'll see the System type listed; for Windows Subsystem for Linux, this should read bit operating system. If not, you'll need to upgrade your Windows 10 system from bit to bit.
However, this will only work if you have bit hardware. Before proceeding, be aware that some systems cannot have Windows Subsystem for Linux enabled and virtual machines VM at the same time. As such, if running Linux in a VM is your preference, you'll need to disable Windows Subsystem for Linux before using the virtual machine again. Ready to install Bash on Windows? Start by clicking Start and entering "turn windows". The Turn Windows Features on or off item should be displayed, so click this to open.
Wait while the list is populated, then scroll down to Windows Subsystem for Linux. It does not prevent the user from accessing other desktop applications and system components.
Methods of controlling access to other desktop applications and system components can be used in addition to using the Shell Launcher. These methods include, but are not limited to:. You can apply a custom shell through Shell Launcher by using PowerShell. Shell Launcher v1 replaces explorer. Shell Launcher v2 replaces explorer. This new executable file can launch a Windows desktop application or a UWP app.
In addition to allowing you to use a UWP app for your replacement shell, Shell Launcher v2 offers additional enhancements:. Shell Launcher doesn't support a custom shell with an application that launches a different process and exits. For example, you cannot specify write. Shell Launcher launches a custom shell and monitors the process to identify when the custom shell exits.
Because Shell Launcher is not aware of the newly created wordpad. A Windows application that is installed for that account. The app can be your own company application or a common app like Internet Explorer. See the technical reference for the shell launcher component. You can get it in one click from Windows Store. There are still a few things to do however. I am installing Ubuntu using Windows Subsystem for Linux. The procedure is same for both distributions. The first thing you need to do is to enable Windows Subsystem for Linux feature from PowerShell or from the Windows feature options.
If you want to utilize the GUI, you can simply search for option to get the list of Windows features to enable a few things as shown in the screenshot below.
Now, you just have to open it to access all the options. In either case, if you want to utilize the PowerShell, you can just go to the Start menu and search for PowerShell. Run it as administrator:.
I have installed Ubuntu for Bash on Windows here. And which one should you use? To tell you quickly, the main difference would be in the commands for installing new packages inside these Linux subsystems. I advise going for Ubuntu in this case. You are almost there. Just search for the Linux distribution you installed in the previous step. In my case it was Ubuntu.
Bash shell will be available for use directly from the next time onwards. The reason here is that the Windows Subsystem for Linux is not enabled in your case. You should enable it as explained in step 1 of this guide. You can do that even after you have installed Linux from Windows Store. This is because Windows Subsystem for Linux only runs on the system drive i. You should make sure that when you download Linux from the Windows Store, it is stored and installed in the C Drive.
It will install an entire Ubuntu Linux system, so have patience as it will take some time in downloading and installing Linux on Windows.
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